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Removes multiple permanents at once. Includes destroy-all, exile-all, mass bounce, and damage-based sweepers.

A spell that deals direct damage to creatures or players.

Puts additional lands onto the battlefield or searches for lands. Cultivate, Kodama's Reach, fetchlands.

A permanent with a repeatable activated ability that converts excess mana into value.

Accelerates mana production beyond the one-land-per-turn baseline. Umbrella tag — see ramp subtypes for land ramp, mana dorks, mana rocks, and rituals.

Broadly benefits from sacrificing permanents — overlaps aristocrats but includes non-creature sacrifice.

Lets you sacrifice your own creatures or permanents for value. Key enabler for aristocrats strategies.

Creates creature tokens, Treasure tokens, Food tokens, Clue tokens, or other token types.